法国导演维达尔想重拍一部默片时代的吸血鬼影片。看过香港电影《东方三侠》后决定启用其中的女主演张曼玉。张到法国后只能用英语与周遭的人沟通，频播所以拍摄过程很不顺利。这其间，频播大家都在议论张与服装师的异常关系，制片人也开始怀疑导演维达尔的能力和动机。有一天，导演在看完刚拍完的镜头后突然出现精神不正常的状况，制片人终于要决心撤换导演和女主演......《伊》片以戏中戏的形式展开，以虚实结合的手法表现一部影片在拍摄过程中台前幕后的种种状况，探讨人与艺术，即现实与梦幻扑朔迷离的联系。
倪虹洁
回复 :In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."
废墟乐队
回复 :名不见经传的小刑警孙大圣（王千源 饰）出生入死在追查案件的第一线，在平凡无奇的一天，他突然听说与之有交情的汽车修理工赵勇强跳楼自杀了。赵勇强此前租住一处拆迁房，但拆迁房一夜被人强拆，他和儿子不仅被赶了出来，连预付的租金都打了水漂。在此之后，赵带着儿子找到地产开发商泰华集团总经理赵泰（包贝尔 饰），结果却遭受了殴打和羞辱。在此之后，孙大圣试图调查此事，却遭到泰华集团乃至警方内部的阻挠，而赵泰试图收买他的行为更激怒了耿直倔强的孙大圣。专横跋扈的赵泰为了摆平这件事，不惜采用各种龌龊肮脏的手段，正邪之战正式拉开帷幕……
韦绮珊
回复 :苏泸杂技团青年钢丝女演员凌燕，在师傅满堂红和师兄、丑角韩天笑的辛勤培育下，正向钢丝技巧高难度尖端迈进。在一次演出中，通过杂技团钢琴伴奏员康迪的介绍，她认识了康迪的同学和朋友艾清波。艾清波是位青年钢琴家，被凌燕妩媚动人的美貌和精湛高超的钢丝技巧所吸引，立即抛弃了康迪，追求凌燕。他为了博得凌燕的欢心，施展种种手段，殷勤地为凌燕谱定了伴奏曲，还主动登门“征求意见”，带着凌燕出入于舞厅、公园。在一个雷雨交加的黄昏，艾清波把一只金壳手表戴在了凌燕的手腕上。凌燕被艾清波的虚情假意所迷惑，沉湎于所谓的“爱情”之中。和凌燕同室居住的康迪完全蒙在鼓里，她万没想到艾清波已经抛弃自己另寻新欢。康迪从凌燕口中得知真实情况以后质问艾清波，艾清波反诬康迪与韩天笑相爱，并以此作为背弃她的理由。其实，韩天笑一直默默地爱着凌燕，但为了使凌燕专心于事业，从未吐露自己心中的秘密。艾清波又恶意挑拨凌燕与韩天笑的关系，以便达到自己的卑鄙目的。凌燕在艾清波的诱惑和影响下，放松了基本功的训练，耽误了正常演出。她没有珍惜自己的艺术青春，答应与艾清波马上结婚。灯红酒绿的新婚之夜，舞会正在热闹地进行，朴实敦厚的韩天笑前来祝贺。他忍受着个人感情上的沉重打击，胸怀坦荡，把一位华侨、老一代钢丝演员华彩影送的珍贵礼品“索上担水”的浮雕手工艺品亲手交给了凌燕。这副浮雕，展现了我国传统杂技走钢丝的高超技艺，也告诉人们要不惜艰苦努力，才能在艺术上有所造诣。凌燕触景生情，得知华彩影次日就要离开此地，决定实践自己曾对华彩影许下的诺言，毅然离开婚礼晚会去参加这场重要的告别演出。艾清波一反常态，粗暴地阻止凌燕去演出，但未能奏效。演出时，凌燕精力不集中，在做一个高难动作时，失手从钢丝上摔路下来，被送进医院。凌燕伤势严重，双腿有可能致残，韩天笑给予她极大的鼓励和安慰，并四处寻药求医。这时，艾清波原形毕露，借口当初家庭不同意和杂技演员结婚，提出与凌燕分手。至此，凌燕如梦方醒，真正认识了艾清波的丑恶灵魂。在韩天笑和满师傅的热情鼓励下，经过医生的精心治疗，凌燕从痛苦中奋起，终于重登杂技舞台，取得了更大的成功。
