剧情简介
贼巢本片是专门为影史最卖座恐怖电影<猛鬼街>系列制作的纪录片,本片将揭秘鬼王-弗兰迪的更多精彩幕后。
贼巢
贼巢本片是专门为影史最卖座恐怖电影<猛鬼街>系列制作的纪录片,本片将揭秘鬼王-弗兰迪的更多精彩幕后。
韩春
回复 :Walden (Diaries, Notes & Sketches) de Jonas Mekas États-Unis, 1969, 16mm, 180’, nb et coul., vostf filmé entre 1964 et1968, monté en 1968-1969Walden est le premier des journaux de Jonas Mekas, rassemblés sous le titre générique Diaries, Notes & Sketches – le premier monté, même si Lost Lost Lost, achevé en 1976, montre la période précédente, de 1949 à 1963.« Depuis 1950, je n’ai cessé de tenir mon journal filmé. Je me promenais avec ma Bolex en réagissant à la réalité immédiate : situations, amis, New York, saisons. […] Walden contient le matériel tourné de 1964 à 1968 monté dans l’ordre chronologique. La bande-son utilise les sons enregistrés à la même époque : voix, métro, bruits de rues, un peu de Chopin (je suis un romantique) et d’autres sons, significatifs ou non. »Jonas Mekas« Je n’ai pas disposé de ces longues plages de temps nécessaires à la préparation d’un scénario, puis au tournage, puis au montage, etc. Je n’ai eu que des bribes de temps qui ne m’ont permis de tourner que des bribes de film. Toute mon œuvre personnelle est devenue comme une série de notes. Je me disais : je vais faire tout ce que je peux aujourd’hui, parce que sinon je ne trouverai pas d’autre moment libre avant des semaines. Si je peux filmer une minute, je filme une minute. Si je peux filmer dix secondes, je filme dix secondes. Je prends ce que je peux, désespérément. Mais pendant longtemps, je n’ai pas visionné ce que je filmais et emmagasinais ainsi. Je me disais que tout ce que je faisais, c’était de l’entraînement. »Jonas Mekas, 1972« Walden de Jonas Mekas s’impose, près de trente ans plus tard, comme un document cinématographique essentiel de la vie artistique new-yorkaise à l’une de ses époques les plus grandioses. Sans jamais choquer ni se confesser, Mekas a imprégné chaque instant de ce très long film des nuances de sa personnalité. Parmi un vaste éventail de personnages, pour la plupart non nommés ou simplement appelés par leur prénom – bien que certains soient mondialement célèbres –, le seul portrait psychologique est celui du cinéaste lui-même : un poète lituanien exilé, fasciné et torturé par sa lente américanisation. Le film est dominé par un rythme staccato nerveux qui s’épanche régulièrement en grandes exaltations. En accumulant massivement des images, Mekas s’est constitué des archives uniques en leur genre pour assembler ce journal visuel, le premier d’une longue série. Aucun autre film ne restitue à ce point la sensation propre à ce temps et à ce lieu, telle qu’on peut la retrouver en regardant le film aujourd’hui. En tant que personnage secondaire apparaissant régulièrement devant la caméra de mon ami, je suis conscient combien sa représentation des autres reste fragmentaire et elliptique, et cependant ces images sont devenues pour moi les indices visuels les plus forts de la personne que j’étais il y a trente ans. Ceci est peut-être la clé de l’œuvre de Mekas : sa découverte d’une forme cinématographique laissant transparaître ses changements d’humeur, sans imposer un masque cohérent de lui-même. Il a ainsi construit une oeuvre qui laisse les autres apparaître dans leur ambiguïté phénoménale. »P. Adams Sitney, 1996, Le Livre de Walden, éd. Paris Expérimental, 1997« Disons que, cinématographiquement parlant, il n’y a peut-être rien de plus beau que les trois premiers plans de Walden : des arbres dans un parc bleuté par les reflets du soleil d’hiver, la neige et l’aube du printemps ; du temps, proustien ou haché en haïku, du temps qui tient dans la main, du souvenir partout. »Philippe Azoury, « Vivace Jonas Mekas », Libération, 31 octobre 2000
左光平
回复 :In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."
冰室京介
回复 :一个少女和她父亲来到外星球勘察神秘矿石，但那座充满危险的森林里还有其他人，很快勘探变成了一场绝命逃亡。
